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Dear Prudence
On "Victim Blaming"
Bruce Barbour - Original November 2018. Updated March 2020
The notion that in discussion in the media or elsewhere
after a sexual assault if any mention is made of what a
victim of sexual assault was doing just before the assault
is analogous to blaming the victim of the crime for the
crime is frankly not very useful.
Let's look at a few examples:
- A woman is walking along a well lit street in early
evening and is pulled off the street into a side alley
and assaulted. Here everyone would agree that woman has
no blame and the perpetrator is, of course, guilty.
- A man is walking across a ill lit park at 2 o'clock in
the morning and makes its safely to the other side. Is
the man guilty of anything? I would say he may have been
imprudent.
- A woman is walking across a ill lit park at 2 o'clock
in the morning and makes its safely to the other side.
Is the woman guilty of anything? I would say she may
have been imprudent.
- A woman is walking across a ill lit park at 2 o'clock
in the morning and is assaulted half way across.
The issue is, in the fourth example, is the woman guilty of
anything? One of the issues here is that the word guilt is
too loaded. Guilt implies culpability and she was in no way
culpable. However I would assert that she may have been
imprudent. As she may have bee in example three. And as
indeed the man may have been in example two. Because she was
attacked in example 4 does not change the level of
imprudence from example 3. Does this mean that the guilt of
the perpetrator is in anyway lessened? Absolutely not. The
perpetrator is still 100% and solely guilty, just as guilty
as the perpetrator was in the first example. Pointing out
that the woman could have exercised more prudence in no way
lessens the crime of the perpetrator. Imprudence is not a
crime and should not, cannot, must not be used as mitigation
of a crime of others.
What concerns me is that the cries of "victim blaming" on
many occasions when a woman is assaulted is that it shuts
down one part of the discussion on what can be done to
lessen the risk to women of being assaulted. If accusations
of victim blaming are all these women (I have only ever
heard women make this call - perhaps somewhere a man has
also) have to offer to the discussion it would be better for
them to not say anything. I sometimes wonder what the people
who come out with the cries of victim blaming advise their
own children or the children of their friends to do. Do they
really say to them "It is quite alright for you to walk
across that park at 2 o'clock in the morning. Don't worry if
you get assaulted, you're not to blame"? If they wouldn't
give that advice to their children they should not give it
to others. If they would give that advice then frankly I
despair at their naivety and apparent lack of concern for
their child's safety.
The subtext of what it appears to me they are saying to
women is "you do not have to do anything to protect
yourself. If anything happens to you it is someone else's
fault". And "you are a victim, you are blameless, and there
is nothing you could have done do about it. It is someone
else's responsibility to keep you safe". Women, no all
people, need to take control of their life, take
responsibility for their life. Women should not be advising
other women to be passive in maintaining their safety.
Passivity is exactly what feminists should be educating
against. Rather than cries of victim blaming they should be
advising women on how they can actively maintain their
safety and advocating for societal changes to improve their
safety.
If they pointed out the perceived "victim blaming" and then
went on with a useful intelligent discussion on what needs
to be done in society (beyond the simplistic blaming of men)
and by the women themselves to improve their safety I could
accept that. To just call "victim blaming" and end the
discussion there has no merit and is in fact harmful.
Any parent of a child, male or female, should be advising
their children to be prudent. There are nasty people out
there waiting to take advantage of opportunities that come
along. Why make it easy for them? And yes - a lot of the
nasty people are men. I wish society was otherwise - it
would be great to be able to go out and leave the house
unlocked. It would be great to be able to leave the car
unlocked, keys in the ignition and wallet on the front seat
and be certain of coming back in a couple of hours with the
car and wallet all still intact. And to be able to walk
anywhere at anytime in complete safety would also be
fantastic. Heck - we could sack a large part of the police
force and put the money saved to use in improving education
and hospitals etc. But, unfortunately, that is not the world
we live in. Nasty people exist and do nasty things.
Melbourne, Australia, while certainly a lot safer than many
other places, is not Utopia. All people, male or female,
young and old, need to take care, need to be prudent by
locking up their possessions and not putting themselves in
dangers way. And I agree that action should be taken to
change society, to improve society so there is less danger
for women and all people. And this will include changes to
the way society raises young men, which clearly for a
proportion of men gives rise to a toxic masculinity. But
that would be a medium to long term project, if it had
indeed started. In the meantime we live in the society we
have, and no amount of wishing it was otherwise, or blaming
men as a species, will change that situation straight away.
So dear
Prudence (and Fred), you can go out to play. But
please take care of yourself and consider your safety.
Please be prudent. After all you have the most to lose.
Contents Page.
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